The country’s prestigious National Film Awards were incepted in the year 1954. Since 1973, the award ceremonies were administrated by the ‘Directorate of Film Festivals’ and the awards were introduced to encourage and honor the films made across India. Generally all the National Film awards are organized in New Delhi. Every year the government appoints a national panel to select the winning entry and the awards are handed out by the President of India to the winners for the year. The award was first introduced in 1988 and was first presented to Manjira Datta for her film ‘Raaste Bund Hain Sub’. Since 1986, Manjira Datta has been an independent documentary filmmaker. Her films focus on environment, rural and industrial labor, politics, and discrimination against women among other themes. She currently lives in New Delhi and continues to make films as an independent filmmaker.

 National Award Winners For Best Anthropological/Ethnographic Film Are:
Year
Film
Director
Language
2005
-
-
-
2004 
-
-
-
2003
The Morung - Silent Witness of the Brave Wancho
Bappa Ray
English
2002
-
-
-
2001
Scribbles on Akka
Madhusree Dutta
-
2000
-
-
-
1999
Kherwal Parab
SankarRakshit
Santali
1988
Raaste Bund Hain Sub
Manjira Datta
Hindi