The Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album has been handed out since 1961. The title of the award had specified instrumental performances from 1962 to 1971 and again from 1979 to 1991. Over the years the title of the award has had numerous minor changes. It was known as Best Jazz Performance Large Group in the year of its inception. It was changed twice before it was awarded as Best Instrumental Jazz Performance - Large Group or Soloist with Large Group from 1965 to 1971. It was awarded from 1972 to 1978 as Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band. From 1992 to 2000 it was awarded as Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance and in 2001 the present title of the award was introduced. American composer, pianist, and big band leader Duke Ellington won the award seven times making him the most awarded artist in the category.

Winners: Grammys Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album

Year
Winner/s
Album
2010
 New Orleans Jazz Orchestra
 Book One
2008
 Terence Blanchard
 A Tale of God's Will (A Requiem - Katrina)
2006
 Dave Holland
 Overtime
2005
 Maria Schneider
 Concert in the Garden
2004
 Michael Brecker
 Wide Angles
2003
 Dave Holland
 What Goes Around
2002
 Bob Mintzer
 Homage to Count Basie
2001
 Joe Lovano
 52nd Street Themes
2000
 Bob Florence
 Serendipity
1999
 Grover Mitchell (director)
 Count Plays Duke performed by the Count Basie Orchestra
1998
 Joe Henderson
 Big Band
1997
 Grover Mitchell
 Live at Manchester Craftsmen's Guild
1996
 Tom Scott
 All Blues performed by the GRP All-Star Big Band
1995
 McCoy Tyner
 Journey
1994
 Miles Davis & Quincy Jones
 Miles & Quincy Live at Montreux
1993
 McCoy Tyner
 The Turning Point
1992
 Dizzy Gillespie
 Live at the Royal Festival Hall
1991
 Frank Foster
 Basie's Bag
1990
 Miles Davis
 Aura
1989
 Gil Evans
 Bud & Bird performed by Gil Evans & the Monday Night Orchestra
1988
 Mercer Ellington
 Digital Duke
1987
 Doc Severinsen
 The Tonight Show Band With Doc Severinsen
1986
 Bob Wilber & John Barry
 The Cotton Club - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
1985
 Count Basie
 88 Basie Street
1984
 Rob McConnell
 All in Good Time
1983
 Count Basie
 Warm Breeze
1982
 Gerry Mulligan
 Walk on the Water
1981
 Count Basie
 On the Road
1980
 Duke Ellington
 Duke Ellington at Fargo, 1940 Live
1979
 Mel Lewis & Thad Jones
 Live in Munich
1978
 Count Basie
 Prime Time
1977
 Duke Ellington
 The Ellington Suites
1976
 Phil Woods
 Images performed by Michel Legrand & Phil Woods
1975
 Woody Herman
 Thundering Herd
1974
 Woody Herman
 Giant Steps
1973
 Duke Ellington
 Toga Brava Suite
1972
 Duke Ellington
 "New Orleans Suite"
1971
 Miles Davis
 Bitches Brew
1970
 Quincy Jones
 "Walking in Space"
1969
 Duke Ellington
 ...And His Mother Called Him Bill
1968
 Duke Ellington
 The Far East Suite
1967
 none
 
1966
 Duke Ellington
 Ellington '66
1965
 Laurindo Almeida
 Guitar From Ipanema
1964
 Woody Herman
 Encore: Woody Herman, 1963
1963
 Stan Kenton
 Adventures in Jazz
1962
 Stan Kenton
 West Side Story
1961
 Henry Mancini
 Blues and the Beat