Tommy, directed by Ken Russell and released in 1975, is a cinematic adaptation of The Who’s 1969 rock opera of the same name. It is a bold, vibrant, and surreal musical journey that blends rock music, dazzling visuals, and profound themes. The film tells the story of a "deaf, dumb, and blind" boy named Tommy (Roger Daltrey), who becomes a pinball champion and, later, a messianic figure to a group of devoted followers. As one of the most eccentric films of its time, Tommy broke the boundaries of traditional filmmaking and went on to become a cult classic. The movie touches on deep subjects like trauma, fame, and the human need for salvation, all set to the unforgettable tunes of The Who.
The film begins with the tragic story of Tommy Walker (Roger Daltrey), who is born during World War II. His father, Captain Walker (Robert Powell), is reported missing and presumed dead. Tommy’s mother, Nora Walker (Ann-Margret), eventually moves on with her life and finds a new partner, Frank Hobbs (Oliver Reed). One night, however, Tommy witnesses something traumatic: his father returns home unexpectedly and is killed by Frank in a violent confrontation. This horrifying event triggers a psychological block in Tommy, rendering him "deaf, dumb, and blind."
As Tommy grows up, his mother and Frank try to cure him in various bizarre and unconventional ways. Tommy is subjected to treatments by a series of eccentric and sometimes abusive characters. One of them is a sadistic, Marilyn Monroe-worshipping priest (Eric Clapton), and another is the infamous Acid Queen (Tina Turner), who tries to use hallucinogenic drugs to heal Tommy’s ailments. None of these attempts succeed.
Despite his disabilities, Tommy discovers a talent for pinball, becoming a world champion and achieving unprecedented fame. His celebrity status transforms him into a cult-like figure, with people treating him as a religious icon. Eventually, Tommy regains his senses after a symbolic breakthrough involving a mirror, but this newfound freedom leads to more challenges than peace.
Tommy’s Path to Enlightenment: A Surreal Journey
Throughout the film, Tommy’s experiences are surreal, exaggerated, and sometimes outright bizarre. Director Ken Russell’s bold visual style blends dream sequences, musical numbers, and psychedelic imagery to create an otherworldly atmosphere. Each character that interacts with Tommy adds another layer to the narrative, reflecting different societal pressures and attitudes toward fame, trauma, and religion.
Frank and Nora desperately seek a cure for Tommy, motivated partly by guilt and partly by selfish desires for a "normal" life. Their methods, while well-intentioned, are often misguided and harmful. The Acid Queen and other figures represent a society obsessed with quick fixes and spectacles rather than genuine understanding or healing.
The Role of Pinball in Tommy’s Transformation
One of the key turning points in the movie is Tommy’s discovery of his extraordinary talent for pinball. Despite his disabilities, Tommy’s innate skill at the game earns him fame and fortune. The pinball machine becomes a metaphor for Tommy’s life – a chaotic, noisy world that he navigates with seeming ease, even though he cannot hear or see in the traditional sense. His success at pinball allows him to transcend his disabilities and become a global sensation, adored by millions.
The pinball tournaments are depicted as wild, frenetic spectacles, with the game serving as a symbol of control in a world that is otherwise uncontrollable. For Tommy, the machine becomes both a saviour and a prison, propelling him to fame while isolating him from any real human connection.
The Final Act: Tommy’s Awakening
In the final act of the film, Tommy regains his senses through a powerful and symbolic moment involving a mirror. Throughout the movie, mirrors represent Tommy’s fractured self-image and his inability to see the world as it truly is. When Tommy finally "breaks through" the mirror, he is flooded with the sensory experiences he had been deprived of for so long.
However, Tommy’s awakening does not lead to a peaceful resolution. Instead, it marks the beginning of a new chapter in his life – one in which he must deal with the consequences of his newfound freedom and fame. Having been idolized as a messianic figure while he was "deaf, dumb, and blind," Tommy now tries to establish a spiritual movement, encouraging his followers to embrace self-denial and enlightenment through deprivation, much like he did.
The Ending of Tommy Explained: A Messianic Downfall
The ending of Tommy is both chaotic and tragic, as Tommy’s rise to spiritual leader ultimately leads to his downfall. After regaining his senses, Tommy seeks to spread his philosophy of enlightenment to his devoted followers. He builds a holiday camp-like retreat, where his followers undergo a series of gruelling trials designed to help them achieve the same sensory deprivation and self-denial that he experienced.
However, Tommy’s methods backfire, and his followers grow increasingly disillusioned. They begin to rebel against Tommy’s teachings, rejecting his philosophy and turning violent. The very followers who once idolized Tommy now reject him, and the holiday camp devolves into chaos.
The movie concludes with Tommy escaping the rebellion, retreating into the mountains alone. He has lost his followers, his status as a messianic figure, and his sense of purpose. In the final moments, Tommy climbs to the top of a mountain, seemingly in search of solace or redemption. This ambiguous ending leaves viewers questioning whether Tommy has achieved any real sense of enlightenment or if his journey has been a futile attempt to escape his traumatic past.
The ending of Tommy is open to interpretation, but it can be seen as a critique of fame, cult-like worship, and the dangers of placing individuals on a pedestal. Tommy’s journey from traumatized boy to spiritual leader and, ultimately, to a figure of public scorn highlights the fickle nature of celebrity and the destructive consequences of blind faith and unquestioning devotion.
Viewers' Reaction to the Ending
The ending of Tommy has always sparked a range of reactions from audiences, largely due to its abstract, surreal nature and the complex themes it attempts to convey. As the film culminates in Tommy's escape to the mountains, where his parents celebrated their honeymoon, viewers are left to ponder the symbolism of this final act. Some have praised the ending for its boldness, calling it a fitting conclusion to the psychedelic, chaotic journey that the film takes its viewers on. Others, however, have found the conclusion bewildering or unsatisfying, as it does not provide clear-cut answers to Tommy's transformation or the fate of his followers.
For many, the fact that Tommy’s newfound enlightenment leads not to peace but to revolt and rejection adding layers of tragedy to the narrative. His followers’ rebellion against his teachings and the destruction of his spiritual retreat left some viewers grappling with the futility of Tommy's journey. They saw it as a critique of religious idolatry and the pitfalls of placing individuals on pedestals, suggesting that Tommy's attempt to lead others to enlightenment only magnifies his isolation.
The surrealistic, metaphor-heavy imagery throughout the film has divided opinions as well. For some, the lack of conventional storytelling was refreshing and powerful, while others felt alienated by the film's abstract nature. Ultimately, the ending has achieved cult status due to its boldness and willingness to challenge audience expectations, with many fans appreciating the film’s refusal to offer neat resolutions.
Tommy Movie Conclusion
The conclusion of Tommy is a powerful and symbolic reflection of the film’s themes of trauma, fame, and self-discovery. After the collapse of his spiritual retreat and the rebellion of his followers, Tommy retreats to the mountains. This moment marks Tommy's return to his origins, a symbolic attempt to find solace in the purity and simplicity of nature after the chaos of his celebrity and messianic downfall.
As Tommy ascends the mountain, he stands alone, celebrating the rising sun. The rising sun is often interpreted as a symbol of rebirth, enlightenment, or hope. For Tommy, this moment seems to signal a spiritual awakening, one that is personal rather than public. Having failed to lead others to enlightenment, Tommy's escape to the mountains may represent his desire for inner peace and self-acceptance, away from the pressures and expectations of the outside world.
The shot of Tommy alone on the mountain is open to interpretation. Some viewers see it as a moment of redemption, where Tommy finally finds freedom from the trauma and burdens that have haunted him throughout the film. Others, however, interpret it as a tragic, lonely conclusion, as Tommy is left isolated and misunderstood, despite all his efforts. This ambiguity is a hallmark of Tommy's enduring legacy, as it invites viewers to form their own conclusions about the character's fate.
Tommy remains a thought-provoking, visually stunning film that continues to resonate with audiences decades after its release. Its exploration of complex themes through music, surrealism, and unconventional narrative structures makes it a unique entry in both the rock opera and film canon. The film’s ending, much like its overall tone, remains as divisive as it is iconic, but it is this very ambiguity that has kept audiences returning to Tommy for deeper meaning and interpretation.